Ethiopia: Addis & Omo Valley Tribes
Ethiopia is also called the Land of Origins. With 9 UNESCO Heritage sites, it is like nowhere else on the planet, a beautiful country blessed with a peerless history, fabulous wildlife and some of Africa's most soulful people. Ethiopia’s enigmatic recorded history stretches back 3,000 years to the reign of the Queen of Sheba and King Solomon. A stable and peaceful democracy since 1994, Ethiopia today is a federal state whose progressive economic policies are reflected in a post-millennial average annual growth rate of around 10%. A unique musical heritage and cuisine, together with ancient coffee culture and thriving arts and crafts scene, ensure that the Ethiopian lifestyle has much to offer curious visitors.
The capital Addis Ababa is the seat of many international organizations, notably the African Union (AU) and United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA).The remarkable economic and infrastructural development over the past two decades, together with the significant role it plays in African and World politics, has enabled Ethiopia to greatly improve its allure to tourists interested in history, culture, nature and the origin of humanity.
Addis | Since its establishment in the 19th century, Addis Ababa has always seemed like a magical portal, a gateway to another world. For the rural masses of Ethiopia it was, and is, a city whose streets are paved in gold; for a foreign visitor, the gateway of Addis Ababa is at the verge of an ancient and mystical world.
Start - Addis Ababa
Finish - Addis Ababa
Today, you will arrive at Bole Addis Ababa International Airport, where you will meet the driver and be transferred to your hotel.
Accommodation: Haile Grand Addis Ababa
After breakfast, sightseeing in Addis with a drive up to Mount Entoto for a panoramic view. Descend down and drive to the National museum where you will have a chance to spot the oldest hominids of famous fossil of Lucy. Visit the Holy Trinity built during WWII. Then proceed to the Ethnographic museum which was the palace of last Emperor Haile Sellase until 1960. Finally a drive to Merkato, the biggest market in East Africa, established by the Italians around 1937.
Accommodation: Haile Grand Addis Ababa
Meal Plan: Breakfast
After breakfast, we will drive to Hawassa. On the way you have a chance to visit Abijatta-Shalla National Park. It contains 887 square kilometers including Abijatta and Shalla, two alkaline lakes. The habitat of Abijatta-Shalla National Park contains open grasslands, dry savannas, arid shrub lands and that were dominated by Acacia trees, which include umbrella thorn acacias, red acacias and gum acacias. You will see Grant’s gazelles, Common Warthogs, the park is also home to 300 species of birds that are listed as endemics, residents, and migratory. Common Ostriches and Somali Ostriches are mostly common for their breeding.
Accommodation: Haile resort Hawassa
Meal Plan: Breakfast
After breakfast, a visit to the local fish market and different kinds of bird watching at Amora Gedele. Post lunch drive to Dorze village. Dorze people are experts in weaving called Shammas. Weaving is a primary profession for a number of Dorze people. The shape of their house resembles Elephant, a reminder of the existence of these animals around the area many years ago. They are known for their traditional weaving of huts made out of local bamboo. Interestingly Enset or “fake banana” is the staple food for these peoples.
Accommodation: Haile Resort Arba Minch
Meal Plan: Breakfast
After breakfast you will take a boat cruise on Lake Chamo, the third biggest Lake in Ethiopia. On the Lake you may have a chance to see the Nile crocodiles, hippos and different types of birds. Visit and proceed southwards to visit one of the UNESCO sites in Ethiopia known for their terracing in order to protect against soil erosion from the sporadic and often heavy rainfall in the region. The villages are encircled by one to six concentric rings of stone walls, mainly consisting of basalt boulders. One of the best types of coffee for the country is also from this village.
Later drive to Hamer village. The Hamer are known for their unique custom of "bull jumping," which initiates a boy into manhood, practice of body adornment and wearing a multitude of colorful beads. The men of the tribe will often style their hair with clay, creating a sculpture of sorts that is styled with various pigments, mostly red and white, and in smoothing the clay they create a very small protruding tube in which they house ostrich feathers from their hunts.
Accommodation: Paradise Lodge Turmi
Meal Plan: Breakfast
Today you will drive to Murulle where you can find the Karo people. Karo People are famous for their splendid body decoration, in which they paint their bodies and faces with white chalk to prepare for a ceremony. The women scar their chest believing it makes them beautiful. The men’s scars represent an enemy or dangerous animal killed.
Visit and proceed to Nyangatom people, 17 km away from the Murulle area. To adore their long and lean bodies, the Nyangatom women wear numerous necklaces and long Skirts from goatskins that are richly decorated. Then back to turmi for lunch. After lunch you will drive to the Ari people, the largest population in the lower omo valley. The women wearing skirts from the banana-like tree, called Enset, are experts in pottery, blacksmith and distillation of traditional Liquor.
Accommodation: Nassa/Similar
Meal Plan: Breakfast
After breakfast, take a day excursion to Mago National Park to visit the Mursi village (70 km). We devote half a day to the study of Mursi culture. The Mursi women, like their Surma cousins, live on the other bank of the Omo River, are famous for their large round (and not only) lip plates worn by women.
There are several theories of the wearing of lip plates: disfiguring to prevent enslavement by Arabs in middle ages; protection against the penetration of evil spirits into the body through the mouth; determination of social status, showing the amount of cattle that the groom must pay as a dowry for the bride owning the plate.
Mursi are unsurpassed masters of scarification. The scars on their bodies symbolize social status and past merits. The scars are created by using a razor blade and camel thorn. To achieve a bulge, an ash or a fly larva is planted in the wound, which, among other things, eliminates all possible infections. Later you will drive to Konso.
Accommodation: Lewi Resort Sodo
Meal Plan: Breakfast
After breakfast, you will drive to Addis Ababa and on the way visit Tiya. Granted World Heritage Site recognition by UNESCO in 1972, the site lay undisturbed for centuries, until a number of the stone Stelae were uncovered at the turn of the last century. From there, fresh discoveries were made over the years, and now over 40 monuments have been unearthed, with countless more still hidden from view.
The largest and most representative collection of monoliths of this kind in Africa. Surprisingly little is known about these monuments other than their size and description. Small stone carvings made across the circumference of the tooth shaped stones detail the trials and tribulations of those buried underneath. Many are adorned with etchings showing barbaric battles, periods of famine and great hardship, alluding to the fate of those laid to rest beneath.
Later we drive to Addis Ababa in the Evening you will have a dinner at a traditional Ethiopian restaurant with traditional live music and meals.
Meal Plan: Breakfast, Dinner (At traditional Ethiopian Restaurant)
- Accommodation in the mentioned hotels/lodges with Breakfast included.
- Transportation in the latest Toyota Land Cruiser(To and from the areas indicated).
- An experienced English-speaking regional guide.
- All entrance and scout fees to the tribes.
- Boat trip on Lake Chamo.
- E-Visa (Visa on arrival will be available if the e-Visa is not obtained).
- International flight costs.
- Lunch and Dinner during the trip.
- Drinks, Tips, Souvenirs, any personal purchase.
- Video and photographing fees.
- 20% TCS as applicable for all foreign travels from 01 Oct 2023.